The Black-and-red Broadbill (Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos) is a small passerine bird native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the broadbill family (Eurylaimidae), known for its colorful plumage and broad bills.
The Black-and-red Broadbill is named after its distinctive coloration. It has a black head, throat, and upper parts, contrasting with bright red underparts and a broad, flat bill. The wings are black with white patches, and the tail is black with white outer feathers. These striking colors make the bird easily recognizable in its natural habitat.
This species can be found in the lowland rainforests of Southeast Asia, including countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. It prefers dense vegetation and is often seen perched on branches or vines, waiting to catch insects or small invertebrates, which make up the majority of its diet. It feeds by making short, agile flights to catch prey, using its broad bill to snatch insects in mid-air.
The Black-and-red Broadbill is known for its unique vocalizations, which consist of a series of melodious whistles and trills. These calls are often heard during breeding season when the birds communicate with each other and defend their territory.
During the breeding season, which typically occurs from April to July, the male builds a small cup-shaped nest made of leaves and twigs. The female lays a clutch of 2-3 eggs, which both parents take turns incubating. After hatching, both parents participate in caring for the chicks, feeding them and protecting the nest from potential predators.
Conservation-wise, the Black-and-red Broadbill is considered a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating that its population is relatively stable. However, habitat loss due to deforestation poses a threat to this bird, as it heavily relies on intact rainforest ecosystems. Efforts to protect and conserve its habitat are essential to ensure the long-term survival of this beautiful and charismatic species.
